One of the beautiful botanical gardens in shiraz city is Eram Garden. The area of this garden is almost 120000 m2. This garden was registered as UNESCO world heritage in 1974-11-05.
The mansion, cedar and citrus trees in the middle of the garden has created a magnificent atmosphere for people who come there to visit and has attracted many tourists.
This is not defined yet what year Eram Garden of Shiraz has been made but it has been mentioned in several travelogues which date back to 10th or 11th AH. As some archeologists say it’s probable that this garden has been built in Seljuks dynasty. Because the governors at that age made a lot of gardens in Shiraz city and maybe Eram Garden is one of them.
Eram Garden of Shiraz is also mentioned in Hafez Shirazi’s poem. This indicates that Eram Garden was existed in Hafez Shirazi’s age.
This rectangle field used to be surrounded by muddy wall but nowadays a wall which is made with metal and brick surrounds there instead. In order to flatten the slop of the garden surface architects created stairs on ground.
a large pool which is 335 m2 extensive and 0.5-meter deep is in front of the mansion. Several stone boards have been utilized in that building which date back to Ilkhanate dynasty. Four palm trees on the four corners of the pool have made a great an inspiring atmosphere in front of the mansion.
But the main part of the garden is the 3-floor-mansion which is the most attractive part the garden. The place where completes the architecture of the garden. Actually, in Iranian architecture, gardens have its own special philosophy and one of these philosophies is the relevance between human and nature, as you can see in every ancient Iranian garden. Many architectural philosophers and scientists have talked and taken part into that in detail.
There is little point about this place, but it seems to be fantastic for museum lovers. From 1390 SH or 2011 AD the ground floor of the mansion has been changed to a museum in which more than 140 types of precious sea stone are being exhibited there.
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